Creating an HDR Image

High-dynamic-range imaging (HDR) is a technique used in digital image processing to combine a series of images with different exposures to produce one image with an optimal overall range. You can use the HDR tool to create a new image with a greater dynamic range of luminosity. Ideally, the images you use with the HDR tool will include a well-balanced range of highlights and shadows. See below for additional tips on achieving the best results.

Shooting Photos for HDR

You will have a higher chance of generating quality results if you follow these instructions when shooting your images for HDR:

  • Use the shutter speed to vary exposures. That said, varying the aperture setting changes the depth of field, leading to poor quality results. Similarly, varying the ISO or aperture may generate noise or vignettes. Set your ISO to its lowest value.
  • Generally, do not use your camera's auto-bracket feature as the exposure changes are not significant enough.
  • Ensure that the scene you are shooting does not include features in motion. HDR is meant for photos of the same scene with exposure variances.
  • Keep the camera stable using a tripod.
  • Use your camera's timer to avoid camera shake.
  • Keep the focus and zoom constant between images.
  • Shoot in RAW rather than JPEG. This will provide for greater range and flexibility.
  • Ensure there is detail in the deep shadows of your darkest exposure.
  • Ensure no area of the image is blown out in your lightest exposure.
  • Ensure the set of images is "balanced" (i.e. the middle image of the set has well-exposed midtones).
  • Using a quantity of photos higher than suggested in the table below can result in unwanted artifacts due to improper alignment and ghosting.

Camera Bracket Settings

Optimum Number of Exposures for Creating HDR Images

-1.0 to +1.0

3

-2.0 to +2.0

5

-3.0 to +3.0

7

To Create an HDR Image in Manage Mode:

  1. Select the images in the File List pane.

    2. Your selected images must have the same dimensions.

  2. Do one of the following:
    • Choose Process | HDR...
    • Press Ctrl + Alt + H.
    • Right-click your selection and choose Process | HDR... from the context menu.
    • Choose Process | Photomerge | HDR... from the right side options.
    • Press Ctrl + Alt + M | HDR... from the right side options.
  3. In the HDR dialog, select a preset from the Presets drop-down menu, then press Merge.

    4. To create your own presets, create actions in the Actions Browser under the category "HDR Presets". These will become available in the Presets drop-down menu in the HDR dialog.

  4. A preview will display, if you're happy with your results, press Merge to confirm.

Running HDR on large images will require a significant amount of memory.

There is a 50 image limit when performing HDR.