Using Selections

Use Selections to isolate an area of a photo in order to apply edits or filters to only that area, rather than the whole photo. There are six different selection tools and each selects an area of a photo in a unique way. The controls available change depending on which tool you select.

To Use a Selection Tool:

1. In Edit mode, at the top of the panel, select the button for one of the following selection tools: Brush selection tool, Polygon selection tool, Rectangular selection tool, Elliptical selection tool, Lasso selection tool, Magic wand selection tool. See below for more detailed steps for using these tools.

You can use Selections with the following Edit tools:

• Repair: Skin Tune, Chromatic Aberration
• Add: Vignette, Special Effects, Tilt-Shift, Drawing tools, Grain
• Exposure/Lighting: Exposure, Levels, Auto Levels, Tone Curves, Light EQ™, Dehaze, Dodge and Burn
• Color: White Balance, Color EQ, Color Balance, Convert to Black and White, Split Tone
• Detail: Sharpen, Blur, Noise, Clarity, Detail Brush

The Selection Tools

• Freehand Lasso: Click the left mouse button and drag the cursor to draw around the area that you wish to select. As you draw, a line appears showing where you have drawn. When you release the mouse, the end of the line joins to the start automatically to complete the selection. The whole selection animates and looks like marching ants.
• Magic Wand: Click on any area of the image and all the pixels the same color are included in the selection. You can choose whether to select only the same color pixels that are actually touching the one you clicked, or all the pixels in the photo that are similar. You can increase the threshold to include more pixels in the selection. The lower the threshold, the more similar a pixel has to be to the one clicked in order to be included. The greater the threshold, the more different a pixel can be and still be in the selection.
• Rectangular or Elliptical: Click and drag either a rectangle or an ellipse that begins where you first click and ends when you release the mouse.
• Polygon: Click on any area of the image to begin the selection. As you move your mouse, the selection will follow your cursor. To change the direction of the selection line, click the left mouse button. Double-click to complete the selection.
• Brush: You can use the Brush selection tool to target your selection based on color, brightness, or a combination of both color and brightness. Select Color, Brightness, or Magic from the drop-down menu in the Context bar to define your selection. Then align the center of the brush with the color, brightness, or combination that you wish to target and begin brushing. You can increase the Tolerance to include a wider range of pixels in your selection. The lower the Tolerance, the more similar a pixel has to be to the one clicked in order to be included. You can erase the selection by right-clicking.

Overlay Options

You can customize the look of your selection based on the visualization best suited to your selection task.

To Customize the Selection Overlay:

1. Choose Select | Overlay Options...
2. In the Overlay Options dialog, select one of the following overlay options:

Marching Ants	This option outlines the selection with animated dashes.
Selection Highlighted	This option highlights your selection in the color of your choosing. Select a color from the drop-down menu. You can customize the transparency of the color overlay by using the Opacity slider.
Selection Exposed	This option highlights the non-selected areas of your image in the color of your choosing. Select a color from the drop-down menu. You can customize the transparency of the non-selected area by using the Opacity slider.

3. Press OK.

Using the Selection Tools

To Use the Lasso:

1. Select the Lasso button.
2. On the image, click and hold down the left mouse button as you draw around the area you want to select.
3. Release the mouse button to complete the selection.



4. To clear the selection, click anywhere on the image (for the Lasso , Rectangular, or Elliptical selection).
5. To add to an existing selection, hold down Shift, or press the Add to selection button in the Context bar, and draw a shape that includes any part of the original selection line.

When you release the mouse, the original selection expands to include the outer edge of your addition.



6. To add multiple areas into your selection, hold down Shift, or press the Add to selection button in the Context bar and draw around any part of the image.

As long as you do not touch the line of any other selection, you can add several separate areas to a selection.



7. To subtract from a selection, hold down Ctrl, or press the Subtract from selection button in the Context bar, and draw a shape that includes part of the original selection, or encircles it completely.
8. If you wish to apply edits or effects to the outside areas of the image, you need to click Select | Inverse to reverse the selected area.

Now the selection includes all the outside areas of the image with the central area outside the selection.

You can preview the selection mask by holding down the Preview button:

You can select an editing tool or a special effect to apply to the selection.

To Use the Magic Wand:

1. Select the Magic Wand button.
2. Click any color in the image.
3. Do any of the following:
   • Slide the Threshold slider to adjust the number of pixels to be included or excluded. The Threshold slider sets how similar a pixel needs to be to the one you clicked in order to be included in the selection.
   • Click the Connected checkbox if you want to include only pixels that are touching the one you clicked.
   • Hold down Shift and click around the selection to include more pixels.
   • Hold down Ctrl and click around the selection to remove pixels from the selection.
4. From the Wand type drop-down list, select one of the following:
   • Brightness: Selects pixels similar in brightness to the area of the image you clicked.
   • Color: Selects pixels similar in hue and brightness to the area of the image you clicked.

   Color is generally your best option.

   • RGB: Selects pixels with red, green, and blue combination similar to the area of the image you clicked.

You can preview the selection mask by holding down the Preview button:

You can select an editing tool or a special effect to apply to the selection.

To Use the Rectangular or Elliptical Selection Tool:

1. Select either the Rectangular or Elliptical button.
2. Click and drag to draw the selection on the image.
3. Do any of the following:
   • To add to an existing selection, hold down Shift, or use the Add to selection button , and drag another selection that includes any part of the original selection line. Release the mouse and the selection now includes the additional area.
   • To add multiple areas to your selection, hold down Shift and drag as many as you want.
   • To subtract from an existing selection, hold down Ctrl, or use the Subtract from selection button , and drag another selection that intersects with the one you want to reduce. Release the mouse and any part that was inside the new selection is removed.

You can preview the selection mask by holding down the Preview button:

You can select an editing tool or a special effect to apply to the selection.

To Use the Polygon Selection Tool:

1. Select the Polygon button.
2. Click anywhere on the image to start your selection.
3. Click again to change the direction of the selection line.
4. Double-click to complete the selection.
5. Do any of the following:
   • To add to an existing selection, hold down Shift, or use the Add to selection button , and drag another selection that includes any part of the original selection line. Double-click and the selection now includes the additional area.
   • To add multiple areas to your selection, hold down Shift and drag as many as you want.
   • To subtract from an existing selection, hold down Ctrl, or use the Subtract from selection button , and drag another selection that intersects with the one you want to reduce. Double-click and any part that was inside the new selection is removed.

You can preview the selection mask by holding down the Preview button:

You can select an editing tool or a special effect to apply to the selection.

To Use the Brush Selection Tool:

1. Select the Brush Selection button.
2. Select an option from the Smart Brushing drop-down menu:

Color	Selects pixels based on how similar they are to the color value of the pixel in the center of the brush, depending on the Tolerance setting.
Brightness	Selects pixels based on how similar they are to the brightness value of the pixel in the center of the brush, depending on the Tolerance setting.
Magic	Selects pixels based on how similar they are to the combination of the color and brightness values in the center of the brush, depending on the Tolerance setting.

3. Use the Tolerance slider to increase or decrease the range of pixels selected.
4. Place your cursor over the color or brightness you wish to select, and click and/or drag on the image to create a selection.

To remove areas from your selection, right-click and drag over the area you want to deselect.

To use the brush as a regular selection tool, hold down Shift while brushing.

You can select an editing tool or a special effect to apply to the selection.

You can right-click a slider to reset to the default value.

Combining the Tools

You can use the Selection tools separately or in combination. For example, you can use the Magic Wand to select most of a particular color, then switch to the Freehand Lasso to add to, or subtract from, the selection. Or you could use the Rectangular selection to select a large general area, then refine it using the Freehand Lasso.

To Combine Selection Tools:

1. Choose a tool and make a selection.
2. Switch to another tool.
3. Press the Add to selection button.
4. Make another selection.

Saving Selections as Presets:

You can save your settings as a preset for future use. After you have made a selection, click Select | Save Selection...

To use a previously saved selection, click Select | Load Selection...

To delete a saved selection, click Select | Manage Selections...

To Cut and Paste Selections:

1. Make a selection.
2. Do one of the following:
   • Press Ctrl + C or Ctrl + X.
   • Go to Edit | Copy.
3. Do one of the following:
   • Press Ctrl + P.
   • Go to Edit | Paste.

Your selection will paste onto a new layer above the selected (active) layer in the Layered Editor.

To Delete Selected Pixels:

You can delete selected areas of images or masks. To retrieve your deleted pixels, use the Undo button.

1. Make a selection.
2. Click Select | Delete Selected Pixels.

You can also delete pixels by pressing Alt + Delete.

To Create a Layer Mask from a Selection:

See Using Masks with Layers.

To Add or Subtract a Mask from a Selection:

See Using Masks with Layers.

To Intersect a Mask with a Selection:

See Using Masks with Layers.

Targeting Selections

You can target selections to specific color tones and brightness values, as well as skin tones.

To Select Pixels by Color or Tone:

1. Click Select | Pixel Targeting...
2. On the Pixel Targeting panel, configure the settings as described below.
3. Press OK. Your targeted color(s) or tone(s) will be selected.

The Pixel Targeting Panel

The Pixel Targeting panel consists of four sections: Targeted Tones, Targeted Colors, Skin Targeting, and the Target Mask.

Target Mask:

The Target Mask allows you to see the areas in the image that are targeted by displaying them in white. When no pixels are targeted, the Target Mask will appear completely black. Conversely, when all pixels are targeted, as is the case before any sliders have been altered on the Pixel Targeting panel, the entire Target Mask will appear completely white.

Targeted Tones:

The Targeted Tones sliders allow you to target tones of brightness for selection. To target one or more tones, you may find it easiest to press the Min button under the Targeted Tones section. This deselects all tones, and you can then choose specific tones to target for selection by moving their sliders up between 0 and 100, depending on your desired intensity.

Targeted Colors:

The Targeted Colors sliders allow you to target specific colors for selection. To target one or more colors, you may find it easiest to press the Min button under the Targeted Colors section. This deselects all colors, and you can then choose specific colors to target for selection by moving their sliders up between 0 and 100, depending on your desired intensity.

Skin Targeting:

The Target Skin slider allows you to specifically target skin tones for selection. To target skin tones, move the slider to the right between 0 and 100, depending on your desired intensity.

When you move the Skin Targeting slider, all other colors, (except for skin tones), are excluded. You cannot then alter the green color slider, for instance.

To exclude skin tones from your selections, move the slider to the left between 0 and -100.

Luminosity Selection

You can create a selection based on the brightness in the image. The brighter a pixel is, the stronger the selection will be on that pixel.

To Select Pixels by Brightness:

Click Select | Luminosity Selection.

See also:

• Applying Edits or Effects to Selections
• Adding Drawings to Your Image
• Targeting Adjustments by Color or Tone